Myoma Surgery
Myoma Surgery is the surgical removal of benign tumors (myomas) formed in the uterine muscle layer. Myomas, one of the most common gynecological tumors in women, usually do not turn into cancer but can cause significant discomfort depending on their size, location, and symptoms. Myoma surgery can be performed as a myomectomy, which involves removing only the myomas while preserving fertility, or as a hysterectomy, which involves removing the uterus entirely if necessary. ⚕️
What is Myoma Surgery?
Myoma surgery is a surgical procedure planned according to the size, number, and location of the myomas in the uterus. Myomas can cause issues such as menstrual irregularities, pelvic pain, frequent urination, abdominal swelling, or infertility. Not every myoma requires surgery, but surgical options are considered in cases that do not respond to medication and reduce quality of life. 🤺
How is Myoma Surgery Performed?
Myoma surgery can be performed using different surgical techniques depending on the patient’s condition. The most commonly used methods today are laparoscopic (closed surgery), hysteroscopic, and open surgery (laparotomy) techniques. The choice of method depends on the location and size of the myoma, the patient’s desire for fertility, and overall health status. During surgery, only the myoma can be removed (myomectomy), or the uterus can be completely removed if necessary (hysterectomy). 🌸
Laparoscopic (Closed) Myoma Surgery
Laparoscopic myomectomy is a minimally invasive surgical method performed through 3-4 small incisions in the abdomen. A camera is placed inside the abdomen, and the myomas are removed using special surgical instruments. This method is preferred especially for myomas growing outward from the uterus. Advantages include less pain, shorter hospital stay, and faster recovery. 🌿
Hysteroscopic Myoma Surgery
Hysteroscopic myomectomy is a procedure where submucosal myomas growing towards the uterine wall are removed vaginally. In this method, no abdominal incision is made; a thin camera (hysteroscope) is advanced into the uterus through the vagina. During surgery, the myoma tissue is cut and removed using electrical energy. The procedure is usually outpatient, and the recovery process is quite fast. 💫
Open (Laparotomy) Myoma Surgery
Open myomectomy is preferred for very large or numerous myomas. A horizontal incision is made in the lower abdomen to access the uterus, and the myomas are removed one by one. This method may be preferred, especially in patients planning pregnancy and wanting to preserve their uterus. The recovery period is slightly longer compared to the laparoscopic method, but it provides effective treatment. ⚕️
Hysterectomy Surgeries
In patients without a desire for children, with recurrent or very large myomas, hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) may be recommended. This method ensures the complete removal of myomas and eliminates the risk of recurrence. It can be performed using vaginal, laparoscopic, or open techniques. 🤺
When is Myoma Surgery Necessary?
Myomas do not always require surgery. However, surgical treatment is considered in the following situations:
• Rapidly growing myomas
• Excessive menstrual bleeding and anemia
• Pelvic pain or pressure sensation
• Urinary urgency or constipation
• Recurrent miscarriages or infertility during pregnancy
If these symptoms are present, surgical evaluation should be conducted. 📋
Post-Myoma Surgery Recovery Process
The recovery period varies depending on the type of surgery. After laparoscopic and hysteroscopic surgeries, patients usually return to normal life within a few days. In open surgeries, this period can take 3-4 weeks. Mild pain, gas complaints, and fatigue are normal in the first days. It is important to avoid heavy lifting, refrain from sexual intercourse, and maintain hygiene as recommended by the doctor. 🤹
Effect of Myoma Surgery on Fertility
Myomectomy is a fertility-preserving surgery. In cases where myomas disrupt the uterine cavity, the chance of pregnancy increases after surgery. Pregnancy can usually be planned 4-6 months after the uterine muscle tissue has healed. However, pregnancy is not possible in women who have undergone a hysterectomy. 🤰
| Method | Application Method | Advantage |
|---|---|---|
| Laparoscopic Myomectomy | Closed, with small incisions | Less pain, quick recovery |
| Hysteroscopic Myomectomy | Vaginal route | Incision-free, outpatient procedure |
| Open Myomectomy | With lower abdominal incision | Effective for large and multiple myomas |
| Hysterectomy | Complete removal of the uterus | No risk of recurrence |
Myoma Surgery Prices
Myoma surgery prices vary depending on the surgical method to be applied (laparoscopic, hysteroscopic, open surgery), the length of hospital stay, and the scope of the surgery. It is not possible to provide a definitive price without a personalized evaluation. For detailed information and a personalized treatment plan, please contact our clinic. 📞
Conclusion: Myoma surgery provides safe and successful results when planned with the right patient selection and appropriate surgical method. Today, with closed and uterus-preserving methods, both fertility and quality of life can be maintained. Regular check-ups, early diagnosis, and personalized planning are the keys to treatment success. 💝
Frequently Asked Questions About Myoma Surgery
Question: Can new myomas form after myoma surgery?
Yes, if the uterus is preserved, new myomas may develop; regular follow-up is recommended. ✅
Question: Can closed myoma surgery be performed on everyone?
No. Open surgery may be necessary for patients with very large or numerous myomas. 🌿
Question: How soon can one return to work after surgery?
Patients can usually return to normal life within 1 week after laparoscopic surgeries. 🤹
Question: When should pregnancy planning be done after myoma surgery?
It is generally recommended to wait 4-6 months for the uterine tissue to heal. 🤰
