Ovarian Cyst Surgery
Ovarian Cyst Surgery is the surgical removal of cysts that form in the ovary and do not disappear on their own, causing pain or hormonal imbalance. Ovarian cysts are often benign and regress without treatment; however, some cysts may grow, rupture, or cause the ovary to twist (torsion). In such cases, surgery may be necessary. Nowadays, ovarian cysts are usually removed using the laparoscopic (closed) method, which preserves ovarian tissue and shortens the recovery period. 691
What is Ovarian Cyst Surgery?
Ovarian cyst surgery is the surgical removal of fluid-filled sacs (cysts) that develop in the ovaries. The aim of the surgery is to alleviate the symptoms caused by the cyst and to detect any potentially malignant structures at an early stage. The goal is to preserve ovarian tissue as much as possible. 33f
How is Ovarian Cyst Surgery Performed?
Before the surgery, ultrasound, blood tests, and if necessary, tumor markers (CA-125, CA 19-9, AFP, etc.) are evaluated. If the cyst does not shrink on its own or appears suspicious, surgery is planned. Most cysts today are removed by laparoscopic surgery. In this method, a camera and special instruments are inserted through 3-4 small incisions around the navel. The cyst is carefully removed, preserving the ovarian tissue. In advanced cases, open surgery (laparotomy) may be required. 97a
Laparoscopic (Closed) Ovarian Cyst Surgery
Laparoscopic cyst surgery is the most preferred method today. With this technique, a camera is placed inside the abdomen, and the cyst is removed with high precision. Blood loss is minimal, recovery time is short, and it offers aesthetic advantages. If the cyst is benign, only the cyst is removed (cystectomy), preserving the ovarian tissue. 338
Open (Laparotomy) Ovarian Cyst Surgery
Open cyst surgery is usually performed on very large, complex, or cancer-suspected cysts. The ovary is directly observed and the cyst is removed through an incision made in the lower abdomen. This method is a safe option for advanced cases not suitable for laparoscopy. 691
Types of Ovarian Cysts
The need for surgery varies depending on the type of cyst:
2 Functional cysts: Usually hormone-related, most disappear on their own.
2 Dermoid cysts (mature teratoma): May contain teeth, hair, or fat tissue; removed surgically.
2 Endometrioma: Known as “chocolate cyst,” associated with endometriosis.
2 Corpus luteum cyst: Develops after ovulation, usually temporary.
2 Cystic tumors: Structures with a risk of being suspicious or malignant, evaluated by pathological examination.
When is Ovarian Cyst Surgery Necessary?
Not every ovarian cyst requires surgery. However, surgical intervention is considered in the following cases:
2 Cyst larger than 5-6 cm
2 Not shrinking within 2-3 months
2 Causing pain, pressure, or abdominal swelling
2 Risk of ovarian torsion (twisting)
2 Cyst rupture or internal bleeding
2 Suspicion of malignancy (cancer)
In these cases, surgical intervention is both diagnostic and therapeutic. 4cb
Recovery Process After Ovarian Cyst Surgery
After laparoscopic surgery, the patient is usually discharged within 1 day and returns to normal life within 3-5 days. In open surgery, this period may be slightly longer (approximately 2-3 weeks). Mild abdominal pain, gas, or fatigue may be experienced after surgery. Heavy exercise and sexual intercourse should be avoided for the duration recommended by the doctor. 979
Effect on Fertility
The goal in ovarian cyst surgery is to preserve the ovarian tissue while removing only the cyst. This generally preserves fertility. However, in very large or recurrent cysts, part of the ovarian tissue may be removed. In this case, the function of the other ovary compensates, maintaining the chance of pregnancy. 930
Endometriosis and Chocolate Cyst Surgery
Chocolate cysts (endometriomas) caused by endometriosis can cause widespread adhesions on the ovarian surface and pelvic tissues. With laparoscopic surgery, both the cyst is removed and adhesions are cleaned. This procedure reduces pain and increases the chance of pregnancy. 33f
| Method | Application Method | Advantage |
|---|---|---|
| Laparoscopic Cystectomy | Closed method with small incisions | Less pain, short recovery time |
| Open (Laparotomy) Cyst Surgery | With lower abdominal incision | Safe for large or suspicious cysts |
| Ovarian Resection | Part of the ovary is removed with the cyst | Preferred in cases with cancer risk |
| Endometriosis Surgery | Laparoscopic cleaning and cyst removal | Reduces pain and adhesions |
Ovarian Cyst Surgery Prices
Ovarian cyst surgery prices vary depending on the surgical method to be applied (closed or open), the length of hospital stay, the need for pathological examination, and the structure of the cyst. The treatment plan is personalized for each patient. For current prices and detailed information, please contact our clinic. 4de
Conclusion: When performed at the right time and with the appropriate technique, ovarian cyst surgery eliminates pain and pressure complaints while preserving ovarian functions. Thanks to laparoscopic surgery, patients recover quickly and their quality of life improves. Regular check-ups are the most important step in maintaining ovarian health. 90d
Frequently Asked Questions About Ovarian Cyst Surgery
Question: Can cysts recur after ovarian cyst surgery?
Yes, especially in hormonally caused cysts, new cysts may develop over time; regular ultrasound follow-up is recommended. 705
Question: Is it possible to get pregnant after surgery?
Yes. If the ovarian tissue is preserved, the chance of pregnancy is generally not affected. 930
Question: Is laparoscopic surgery painful?
No. There may be mild abdominal pain after surgery, but it usually resolves within a few days. 338
Question: What if the cyst is cancerous?
If the pathology result is malignant, further oncological evaluation is performed and additional surgery is planned if necessary. 691
